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July 10, 2025Infertility can be an emotional and confusing journey, especially for young women who assume age is on their side. While fertility does decline with age, many women under 35 still face challenges in conceiving due to underlying health issues.
Understanding the possible causes of infertility early can lead to faster diagnosis, timely treatment, and improved chances of a successful pregnancy.
Here are the top 7 causes of infertility in women under 35, explained by Dr. JP Kaur, one of the most trusted gynecologists and fertility specialists in Tricity.
1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility in younger women. It is a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular periods, excessive androgen (male hormone) levels, and small cysts in the ovaries.
How It Affects Fertility:
- Irregular ovulation or no ovulation at all
- Imbalanced hormone levels (LH, FSH, insulin)
- Poor egg quality due to disrupted cycles
Women with PCOS may also face issues like acne, weight gain, and hair thinning. The good news is that PCOS can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and ovulation induction techniques.
Learn more or book a fertility consultation at https://drjpkaur.com.
2. Thyroid Disorders
Both hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) can affect a woman’s ability to conceive. The thyroid gland plays a key role in hormonal regulation and metabolism, which are essential for a healthy reproductive system.
Common Signs:
- Irregular periods
- Unexplained weight changes
- Fatigue or restlessness
- Depression or mood swings
Untreated thyroid issues can also increase the risk of miscarriage. Thyroid function tests are part of a routine fertility workup at Dr. JP Kaur’s clinic.
3. Tubal Blockage or Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
The fallopian tubes are essential for fertilization, allowing the egg to travel from the ovary to the uterus. If the tubes are blocked due to infection, inflammation, or past surgeries, fertilization cannot occur naturally.
Causes of Tubal Damage:
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Untreated pelvic infections
- Previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries
- Endometriosis
A hysterosalpingography (HSG) test or laparoscopy can detect these blockages. Treatments may include tubal surgery or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF.
Visit https://drjpkaur.com to learn more about tubal evaluation and treatment options.
4. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus—on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining. It can cause severe pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility.
How It Affects Fertility:
- Scarring and adhesions on reproductive organs
- Distorted pelvic anatomy
- Inflammatory environment affecting egg quality
- Pain during ovulation and intercourse
Laparoscopic surgery can help diagnose and treat endometriosis. Dr. JP Kaur specializes in minimally invasive laparoscopy to remove endometrial tissue and restore fertility.
5. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
Your daily habits and environment also play a major role in reproductive health. Even if you’re young, certain lifestyle choices may interfere with your ability to conceive.
Risk Factors:
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Obesity or being underweight
- High levels of stress
- Poor sleep and nutrition
- Exposure to endocrine disruptors (like BPA)
Dr. JP Kaur helps patients build a fertility-friendly lifestyle through nutritional counseling, stress reduction techniques, and routine monitoring to optimize conception chances.
6. Hormonal Imbalances
Beyond PCOS and thyroid issues, other hormonal conditions can interfere with ovulation and reproductive health. This includes elevated prolactin levels, luteal phase defect, or adrenal disorders.
Symptoms to Watch:
- Spotting before periods
- Breast discharge (not related to pregnancy)
- Low libido or mood changes
- Irregular cycles or no ovulation
Comprehensive blood tests help identify hormonal issues and guide customized treatments such as hormone therapy or ovulation induction.
At https://drjpkaur.com, hormone panels are part of every thorough infertility workup.
7. Unexplained Infertility
Sometimes, despite normal test results, a couple is unable to conceive. This is called unexplained infertility, and it accounts for up to 10–15% of infertility cases.
What Can Help:
- Timed intercourse with ovulation tracking
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
- IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
- Lifestyle optimization
Dr. JP Kaur offers a structured, step-by-step approach to managing unexplained infertility using advanced diagnostics, reproductive technologies, and patient education.
When Should You See a Fertility Specialist?
If you’re under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months or more without success, it’s time to consult a gynecologist. You should seek earlier help if you have:
- Irregular or painful periods
- History of pelvic infection or surgery
- Diagnosed hormonal disorders (PCOS, thyroid, etc.)
- Multiple miscarriages
- Male factor infertility concerns
Why Choose Dr. JP Kaur for Fertility Care?
Dr. JP Kaur is among the most trusted gynecologists and fertility experts in Chandigarh, Mohali, and Kharar. With years of experience and a compassionate, patient-first approach, she offers:
- Personalized infertility evaluations
- Advanced diagnostic testing
- Ovulation induction and IUI
- Fertility-friendly laparoscopic surgeries
- Ongoing emotional and nutritional support
Whether you’re starting your fertility journey or seeking a second opinion, Dr. JP Kaur offers expert guidance every step of the way.
👉 Schedule your consultation today at https://drjpkaur.com
📞 Call: 086991 95558
📍 OPD 1, F 205, Phase 8B, Mohali (Near Kharar & Chandigarh)
Final Thoughts
Infertility is more common than most people realize—even among women under 35. The key to overcoming it is early evaluation, accurate diagnosis, and a customized treatment plan.
Don’t wait or self-diagnose. If you’re facing delays in getting pregnant, get expert help from Dr. JP Kaur today. The right care can make all the difference in your journey to motherhood.